-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote Confessions in 400 C.E.
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote A Theory of Justice (1971)
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Advocated the philosopher-king of society
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote Leviathan (1651)
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Categorical Imperative
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote Du Contract Social (1762)
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote Common Sense and Rights of Men
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
thesis, antithesis, synthesis
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote The Descent of Man (1871)
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Philosopher, psychologist, educator, a leading exponent of "pragmatism"
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
His most famous student wrote The Republic
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote Atlas Shrugged and The Fountainhead
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Created "neoclassical" economics and professionalized economics
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Essay on the History of Civil Society (1767)
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote On Liberty (1859)
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
tried to produce an acceptable synthesis of Christianity and Aristotelianism
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote Das Kapital (1867)
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
the invisible hand
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote Nature (1836)
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790), considered a masterpiece of conservative political thought
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote Democracy in America in the 1830's
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
A leading exponent of atheistic existentialism, leader of left-wing Paris intellectuals at end of WW II
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote Walden Two , advocate of social engineering
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote Human Action
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money (1936)
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote Walden (1854)
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Won Nobel Prize in Economics, 1974
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote Two Treatises of Government and Essays Concerning Human Understanding
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote The Prince
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Among main intellectual influences on the Founding Fathers, wrote History of England and A Treatise of Human Nature
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883-92)
-
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Adam Ferguson
G.W.F. Hegel
Immanuel Kant
Karl Marx
Plato
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Adam Smith
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Augustine of Hippo
Friedrich Hayek
John Rawls
John Maynard Keynes
Ludwig Von Mises
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Thomas Paine
Niccolo Machiavelli
Edmund Burke
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alfred Marshall
David Hume
Friedrich Nietzche
John Dewey
Jean-Paul Sarte
Socrates
B.F. Skinner
Ayn Rand
Wrote Nicomachean Ethics and Politics
Press the